TASK 1 (07/07/2021)

 

Task 1

 

Name: Luis Gerardo Calderón Alatorre

 

Answer the questions.

 

What is Finance?

 As a definition “finance” is a term that describe every activity associated with banking, debt, credit capital markets, money and investments. As you can see, this term refers to de money management and the acquiring of it.

 

What is Financial System?

 Every financial institution is attached to a financial system. It is a network that allows these institutions to exchange funds, and these operate at a national or a global level.

 

What are the functions of a financial system?

 Every financial transaction made by a financial institution is made through a financial system. These transactions comprehend the following:

-Capital Formation

-Facilitates payment

-Provides liquidity

-Short- and long-term needs

-Risk function

-Finances government needs

-Economic development

 

How are the main types of financial institutions categorized? Describe each one.

 -Banking: provides every kind of transaction for its customers like transfers, pays, exchanges. Lends, investments and savings accounts.

-Non-banking: these are not licensed as a bank but still they have the capability of providing some of the financial services for its customers.

-Intermediaries: these comprehend the link between savers and investors, these institutions are needed by all banking institutions.

-Non intermediaries: these institutions are not attached to a financial institution. Their activities comprehend: currency exchanges, microloans, and pawn shops.

 

Which are the main classes of financial instruments issued in a financial system? Describe them in detail.

There are two financial instruments that are issued in a financial system:

-Cash: These instruments are determined by the international or national markets. Cash is easily transferable; this means that it can be moved with ease through the population.

-Derivates: these comprehend assets, index or interest rates. These instruments are used for different kinds of purposes like forwards, futures, options, swaps, and variations. 

What are the distinctions between various types of financial markets according to their function? Explain them.

-Capital Markets: is a money market where debt is bought and sold. These transactions are managed by the financial sector.

-Secondary Markets: this financial market is where all of the stock, options, and futures are bought and sold. 

 

What does the “flow of funds” refer to? Explain in detail. 

This is an indicator for all the government must have. It is measured periodically, and the result of this measures give “balance sheets” that explain the aggregate assets and liabilities for the financial and nonfinancial sectors.

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